Broughton Estate Inventory 1837

Broughtonparish1837 copyUnfortunately, the 1837 survey transcribed below does not record the names of the tenants holding the farms, but from the study of census returns and other documents it is likely that John Howe held the biggest, Kings Head Farm, Matthew Bliss was at Cranfield Farm and Fanny Butfield held Middle Farm. Mrs Cowley was Ann Cowley, widow of Edward Cowley who had died in 1835. The Cowley family held Brook Farm in the 1779 survey, and Mrs Cowley’s land was what remained of Manor and Brook Farms.

The house at Kings Head Farm was later established further south along the main road in fields 82 and 83 and later still renamed Manor Farm. The house at Middle Farm was rebuilt as a ‘model’ farm in the late nineteenth century and became Brooklands Farm giving its name to the area now known as Brooklands.

Survey carried out for William Backwell Praed following his inheritance of the Broughton estate.

Summary
Acre
Rood
Pole
Woods in Hand
14
1
37
Cottages etc.
5

22
Land in Mrs. Cowley’s occupation
36
1
12
Kings Head Farm
413

3
Middle Farm
142
1
17
Cranfield Farm
286
2
17

Total Mr Praed in Broughton

897
3
28

Glebe Estate

12
3
25

Roads

9
38

Total in Broughton

920
11

Total in Cranfield

86
3
24

Total in Moulsoe

18
2
14

Total on the plan

1025
2
9

Woods in Hand etc.

No
Description of Premises
Acre
Rood
Pole
16
Fox Cover
9
1
33
40
Round Hill Spinney
2

25
70
Plantation

2
38
87
Plantation
1
2
3
88
Plantation

2
18

(sub-total)

14
1
37
56
24 Tenements & Gardens
2

12
61
Cottage & Garden (ex White Horse Farm)

2
35
90
Toll House Garden


9
96
Cottage & Garden


7
98
Cottage, Paddock & Garden
2

18
102
Part of Rectory Garden


21

(sub-total)

5
22
28
Valentine Spinney in Cranfield
2
1
25

Mrs Cowley’s Land

No
Description of Premises
Acre
Rood
Pole
1
House, Homestead & Garden
2

15
2
Home Close
3
1
33
3
The Grove
13
3
12
99
Ozier Bed

1
29
100
Meadow
2
3
23
101
Hilly Close
13
2
20

Total

36
1
12

Kings Head Farm

No
Description of Premises
Acre
Rood
Pole
4
Near Lawrence
26
2
24
5
Grumblers
25
2

7
Spring Leys
22
2
14
9
Far Lawrence
19
3
36
10
Rick Yard

1
4
11
Little Barn Close
4
1
28
12
Barn Close
9
1
2
13
Long Meadow
13
3
23
14
New Piece
13
1
12
54
Common Close
9
1
20
55
Pightle
2

31
59
Pond Pightle
1

28
60
Little Pightle

2
23
61a
Lane


31
62
First Pightle
1
3
34
63
Second Pightle
1
3
6
64
Dreadnought
15
2
5
65
New Field
21
2
30
66
Great Sheep Leys
13
1
4
67
Little Sheep Leys
10

2
68
Wood Field
9
1
2
69
Cow Pasture
23
2
31
71
Bridge Close
8
3
0
72
Bridge Meadow
2

23
73
Meadow
4

19
74
Banky Ground
9
1
26
75
Three Corner’d Meadow
6
3
17
76
Ploughed Close
14
2
34
77
Great Ground
31

12
78
Meadow
5

15
79
Old Leys
4
1
22
80
Cow Leys
11
2
30
81
Lower Gravel Pit Close
8
1
14
82
Farm Yard etc.

1
26
83
White Gate Close
12
3
34
84
David’s Close
5

15
86
Three Corner’d Close
4
1
37
89
Gravel Pit Close
6
3
16
92
Clay Pits
10

13
93
The Warren
11
1
15
94
Ozier Beds
1

23
95
The Leys
5

16
97
King’s Head Inn & Homestead
2
6
103
Piece of waste etc. adjoining

1


Total

413

3

Middle Farm

No
Description of Premises
Acre
Rood
Pole
6
Hanghill
12
2
27
45
Hawberry Meadow
13
2
16
47
Eleven Acres
10
3
23
48
Turnip Field
6
1
13
49
Middle Furlong
18
1
27
50
First Ploughed Field
22
1
10
51
Far Dreadnought
13
3
5
52
Dreadnought
23

14
53
Bassetts
13
2
32
57
Home Close
6
2
5
58
Farm Homestead
1

5

Total

142
1
17

Cranfield farm

No
Description of Premises
Acre
Rood
Pole
15
Fox Cover Close
12
3
22
17
Long Meadow
20

3
18
Meadow
12
3
11
19
Little New Field
3
2
5
20
New Field
59
1
39
21
Home Close
12
3
7
32
Part of Homestead

2
30
33
Pightle
1
2
31
34
Well Ground
18
2
39
35
Little Meadow
10
2
21
36
Upper Round Hill
14
2
32
37
Second Pightle
5
3
39
38
First Pightle
3
1
9
39
Four Acres
4
1
32
41
Middle Round Hill
9

12
42
Round Hill Close
10
3

43
Great Field East
37
2
2
44
Great Field West
34
1
21
46
Hawberry Meadow
13
22

In Broughton

286
2
17
In Moulsoe
No
Description of Premises
Acre
Rood
Pole
22
Six Acres
6
1
4
23
Moulsoe Wood Field
12
1
10

Total

18
2
14
In Cranfield
24
Moulsoe Wood Close
16
3
12
25
Salford Wood Close
15

4
26
First Randalls
10
1
8
27
Middle Randalls
14
1
23
29
Far Randalls
10
3
21
30
Banky Ground
16

36
31
Part of Homestead

3
17

Total

84
2
1

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